Which term describes a process for resolving disputes outside formal litigation?

Which term describes a process for resolving disputes outside formal litigation?

• A. Advocacy
• B. Alliance
• C. ADR
• D. Affirmative action

Answer: (C)

Resolving disputes outside formal litigation is done through Alternative Dispute Resolution, or ADR. ADR encompasses methods like mediation, where a neutral facilitator helps the parties reach a voluntary agreement; arbitration, where a neutral decision-maker issues a binding ruling after hearing both sides; and other informal processes such as negotiation or conciliation. These approaches are used because they’re typically private, faster, and less costly than going to court, and they offer more flexibility to tailor solutions and preserve professional relationships. The other terms don’t describe a process for resolving disputes outside the courtroom: advocacy is about supporting a party’s position, an alliance is a partnership, and affirmative action concerns policies to promote diversity and equal opportunity.

Resolving disputes outside formal litigation is done through Alternative Dispute Resolution, or ADR. ADR encompasses methods like mediation, where a neutral facilitator helps the parties reach a voluntary agreement; arbitration, where a neutral decision-maker issues a binding ruling after hearing both sides; and other informal processes such as negotiation or conciliation. These approaches are used because they’re typically private, faster, and less costly than going to court, and they offer more flexibility to tailor solutions and preserve professional relationships. The other terms don’t describe a process for resolving disputes outside the courtroom: advocacy is about supporting a party’s position, an alliance is a partnership, and affirmative action concerns policies to promote diversity and equal opportunity.