Which code of law regulates civil and criminal justice and personal behavior, derived from the Koran?

Which code of law regulates civil and criminal justice and personal behavior, derived from the Koran?

• A. Canon law
• B. Sharia
• C. Islamic law
• D. Common law

Answer: (B)

Sharia is the code of law in Islam that guides civil and criminal matters as well as personal behavior, and it is drawn from the Qur’an and the Prophet’s teachings (Sunnah), with further interpretation from juristic reasoning. This makes it distinct from other legal systems: Canon law is the legal framework of the Catholic Church, and Common law is the judge-made, case-based system that developed in England and is used in many other jurisdictions. While the term “Islamic law” is sometimes used, Sharia specifically refers to the divine guidance derived from the Qur’an and Sunnah, making it the best fit for a code of law derived from the Koran.

Sharia is the code of law in Islam that guides civil and criminal matters as well as personal behavior, and it is drawn from the Qur’an and the Prophet’s teachings (Sunnah), with further interpretation from juristic reasoning. This makes it distinct from other legal systems: Canon law is the legal framework of the Catholic Church, and Common law is the judge-made, case-based system that developed in England and is used in many other jurisdictions. While the term “Islamic law” is sometimes used, Sharia specifically refers to the divine guidance derived from the Qur’an and Sunnah, making it the best fit for a code of law derived from the Koran.